![]() ![]() On the other hand, the strangers wanted to start a new life for themselves and explore the opportunities of new land. The saints were the Puritans fleeing persecution and wishing to practice their religious beliefs in peace. ![]() The people on board the two vessels were classified: as the Saints or Separatists and The Strangers. ![]() Two boats were chosen for the voyage – the Speedwell, which took a large group of the Puritans, and the Mayflower, which carried other individuals and families. The expedition was primarily backed by London merchants who hoped to import goods sent from the new lands and sell them locally in Europe. Obtaining funding was difficult during this period as voyages were costly, sufficient stocks had to be acquired, and a sturdy boat had to be hired. Despite minor skirmishes, both groups had begun to co-exist peacefully, inspiring the Puritans to sail to America. They lived alongside the continent’s original inhabitants- the Native American Indians. To escape to the “New Land” and start life afresh, many of these puritans began planning sea voyages to reach North America.Īt that time, small colonies were already spread throughout certain parts of the Eastern coast of North America. Lastly, they were beginning to lose their identity and assimilate into Dutch society. The threat of a Spanish conquest also created additional dangers. They lived under the constant fear of being expelled or branded criminals. However, many factors plagued the group, ultimately forcing them to leave Holland. Initially, they received asylum in the city of Leiden in Holland which was religiously tolerant then. They were also called separationists since they disagreed with King Henry VIII on the powers and operations of the Church. These people thought that the Church of England had begun systematic oppression and wished to leave England for this reason. Men, women and children comprised the 102 passengers in the Mayflower ship that undertook the journey and created a place for itself in the pages of world history. The pilgrims, in this case, were people who believed life in the Western part of the world to be one of the New World – where opportunities could be found in larger capacities and where they were free from religious persecution. These passengers were called English Pilgrims and lived alongside the Native American Indians and other travellers who had settled in small areas of the continent. They set up many permanent New England colonies in North America. In 1620, this ship ferried 102 passengers and around 30 crew members from Plymouth in England, to Massachusetts in the US. The Mayflower was a well-known merchant trading vessel with special significance in American and British history. ![]()
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