Jivaka is sometimes credited with founding and developing a style of massage that led to the type of massage practiced in current-day Thailand. īC 500: Jīvaka Komarabhācca was an Indian physician who according to the Pāli Buddhist Canon was Shakyamuni Buddha's physician. īC 762: "In the Iliad and the Odyssey the massage with oils and aromatic substances is mentioned as a means to relax the tired limbs of warriors and a way to help the treatment of wounds." īC 700: Bian Que, the earliest known Chinese physician uses massage in medical practice. Also known as "The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon," the text refers to previous medical knowledge from the time of the Yellow Emperor (approx 2700 BC), misleading some into believing the text itself was written during the time of the Yellow Emperor (which would predate written history). It specifies the use of different massage techniques and how they should be used in the treatment of specific ailments, and injuries. Massage is referred to in 30 different chapters of the Nei Jing. The Nei-jing is a compilation of medical knowledge known up to that date, and is the foundation of traditional Chinese medicine. īC 722–481: Huangdi Neijing is composed during the Chinese Spring and Autumn period. History īC 2000: The word muššu'u ("massage") is written for the first time, and its use is described, in some Sumerian and Akkadian texts found at the beginning of the 21st century in ancient Mesopotamia. īy contrast, the ancient Greek word for massage was anatripsis and the Latin was frictio. or from the Portuguese amassar 'knead', from the Latin massa meaning 'mass, dough', from the Greek verb μάσσω ( massō) 'to handle, touch, to work with the hands, to knead dough'. The word comes from the French massage 'friction of kneading', which, in turn, comes either from the Arabic word مَسَّ massa meaning 'to touch, feel'. There are many different modalities in the massage industry, including (but not limited to): deep tissue, manual lymphatic drainage, medical, sports, structural integration, Swedish, Thai and trigger point. In professional settings, clients are treated while lying on a massage table, sitting in a massage chair or lying on a mat on the floor. In the United States, these individuals are often referred to as massage therapists, because they must be certified and licensed as "licensed massage therapists". In European countries, a person professionally trained to give massages is traditionally known as a masseur (male) or masseuse (female). The purpose of massage is generally for the treatment of body stress or pain. Massage techniques are commonly applied with hands, fingers, elbows, knees, forearms, feet or a device. Massage is the manipulation of the body's soft tissues.
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